Engineering notes

Practical writing on systems that have to work.

AI quality, backend architecture, data pipelines, APIs, databases, observability, and the tradeoffs behind maintainable production software.

Artificial intelligence system

Featured · AI quality · 9 min read

Designing reliable LLM evaluation workflows

How to move from subjective review toward explicit task contracts, reproducible checks, evidence, failure taxonomies, and useful evaluation data.

Read article →
API source code

Backend · Coming soon

API integrations that survive production

Timeouts, retries, idempotency, contract validation, rate limits, webhooks, and graceful degradation.

Analytics dashboard

Data · Coming soon

A practical data-pipeline reliability checklist

Schema drift, lineage, validation, deduplication, backfills, observability, and trustworthy downstream outputs.

Monitoring dashboard

Databases · Coming soon

Debugging a slow PostgreSQL query

A step-by-step approach using query shape, indexes, cardinality, locks, and EXPLAIN ANALYZE.

Distributed systems diagram

Architecture · Coming soon

Monolith or microservices? Start with the failure modes

A decision framework based on ownership, deployment, scaling, data consistency, and operational cost.

Cloud infrastructure

Reliability · Coming soon

Observability beyond “check the logs”

How logs, metrics, traces, service-level indicators, and context work together during real incidents.

Software testing code

Engineering · Coming soon

Testing the boundaries, not only the happy path

Designing test cases around contracts, state transitions, retries, concurrency, and failure recovery.

Looking for a specific technical topic?

Send me the problem you’re thinking about. Good engineering writing usually starts with a real system and a stubborn failure mode.

Suggest a topic →